Hard-hit Nevada will be key battleground in 2012


* Romney viewed as Republican front-runnerBy Andy SullivanLAS VEGAS, Oct 18 (Reuters) - A Republican debate will play out in one of this city’s glittering casinos, but the real battleground for next year’s U.S. presidential election lies in the foreclosure-racked neighborhoods that sprawl beyond the Las Vegas Strip’s bright lights.Few U.S. cities have been hit harder by the recession than Las Vegas, which is likely to be one of the most hotly contested prizes in an election dominated by economic concerns.Las Vegas leads the nation in foreclosures and the unemployment rate is also among the highest.One out of six people in the region have wondered over the past month where they will find their next meal, according to Three Square, a food bank serving the area.”I know so many people who are desperate,” said Linda Overby, a painter who has been out of work since April.Though the economy may not pick up any time soon, Overby and other Las Vegas residents will get plenty of attention from presidential candidates over the coming months.Nevada, which has backed the winning candidate in every election stretching back to 1976, is one of a handful of battleground states that could decide next year’s election.This time, the state’s early caucus, tentatively set for Jan. 14, will also give it an outsize influence in the Republican primary race, although some candidates are threatening to boycott the vote here due to a fight over which states should hold primaries first.The caucus will be the first in the West, a region that features high numbers of independent and Hispanic voters and relatively few of the Christian conservatives who play a large role in other early contests.COUNTERING THE REID MACHINEIt will also give the state Republican Party a chance to build an organization to counter Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid’s machine, which helped Barack Obama win the presidency in 2008 and saw Reid through a tough re-election battle last year.Democrats now have 100,000 more registered voters than Republicans, and Reid and other Democrats are already laying the groundwork for next year with a three-day conference focused on winning in Nevada and other Western mountain states. Obama is scheduled to visit on Oct. 24.Republicans say he will have a hard time repeating his 2008 victory given the state’s dismal economic condition.”Simply put, he has failed miserably to deliver on the promises of his previous campaign,” said Robert Uithoven, a Nevada Republican consultant in the state who is not aligned with any candidate.First, Republicans have to pick a candidate of their own. No opinion polls have been published since August, but insiders say Mitt Romney has the best chance of winning at this point.MORMON FAITH COULD HELP ROMNEYRomney’s Mormon faith, which could be a liability in other states, is likely to help here. Fellow Mormons who account for 11 percent of the population helped him win the 2008 caucus and will be a factor again this time.Romney has held several high-profile events in Las Vegas over the past few months. He unveiled his jobs plan here in September and raised $10 million in a phone-a-thon in June.”He’s been here more than anyone, he’s got a solid organization, and the Mormon community will vote heavily in proportion to others,” said Sig Rogich, another Nevada Republican consultant who remains unaffiliated.Rick Perry has a powerful ally in Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval, a Hispanic, and he recently hired his first staffers in the state. But Perry’s lackluster debate performances could hurt his prospects in Nevada.Herman Cain, meanwhile, could see his sudden national popularity translate to success in the January caucus.Ron Paul, who finished second in 2008, retains a devoted following in this libertarian-leaning state.Candidates with strong support among Christian conservatives, like Michele Bachmann and Rick Santorum, probably will not do well in Nevada as social issues are not likely to be a factor.In the jaws of a gut-wrenching recession, economic concerns will play an even bigger role in Nevada than elsewhere.”Anyone who’s running for the presidency is going to need to articulate some type of coherent plan,” said Kenneth Fernandez, a political-science professor at the University of Nevada-Las Vegas.

Margaret Atwood on debt and consequences


What might be most surprising about the myriad economic problems around the globe right now is how many major world economies seem to have been taken by surprise by the concept of debt. Maybe they should have been reading more Margaret Atwood. Atwood isn’t only one of the world’s premier novelists, she’s also the author of the nonfiction “Payback: Debt and the Shadow Side of Wealth,” which hit the presses just as the financial crisis arrived in the fall of 2008 (timing that one review described as “freakishly prescient”). Atwood is currently releasing her new essay collection about science fiction, “In Other Worlds,” and  sat down with Reuters Money for coffee in Manhattan. We chatted about how debt has been dominating the headlines – and, perhaps, reshaping our sense of self. Reuters Money: How did the issue of money and debt come to interest you? Margaret Atwood: I came to this subject through studying literature. Money is everywhere. Charles Dickens, for instance, is completely obsessed with debt. His father went bankrupt, and was thrown into debtor’s prison. As a child, Dickens had to go off and work in the factory, and he never forgot it. You’ve said that the current debt crisis was entirely predictable. How so? MA: I’m always sorry when I’m right. It really is true that you can go back through history and trace the influence of money on crises. If you look at conditions right before the French Revolution, you’ll see that they were having a lot of money problems. They kept firing finance ministers and coming up with one new scheme after another, but those at the top wanted to keep everything for themselves. Conditions were top-heavy, with a lot of debt, the price of food going up, and many out of work — which all sounds very familiar right now. During the boom years we barely even thought about debt and its consequences. Why is that? MA: We were told debt financing was good. And indeed, it’s not always a bad thing, as long as you can pay the debt back. But there’s a due date for the debt, and I’m afraid that date has now arrived. When individuals can’t pay, that’s one thing; when governments can’t pay, you’re into a whole new dimension. The situation in Europe is very scary. People scratch their heads and wonder, ‘Where did all the money go?’ They’re still thinking of money as pieces of eight. But money on that scale no longer has a physical presence: It’s numbers that whip around the Internet. No human being seems to be in control anymore. So the bill has come due — but nobody knows where to deliver it. Did the whole debt-ceiling debate fascinate you? MA: People do love to believe in fairy dust. The idea that we can wage two extremely expensive wars and still provide needed services, and that you won’t have to raise taxes at all: That’s fairy dust. Unless you want to accumulate a debt that’s so enormous that all of your future income is going to go towards the interest. That’s what drives people really crazy — that their money is going only to service interest payments. From all your research on debt, anything that surprised you? MA: I learned some fascinating things about the neurology of credit cards. If you spend with a credit card, it doesn’t hurt; your brain doesn’t register that you’ve spent money. It just registers that you’ve bought this wonderful new thing and you didn’t have to pay a cent. So why wouldn’t you keep buying? But follow that trail down to where it affects peoples’ lives, when they can’t pay their taxes or their mortgages, and suddenly these virtual numbers have a very real physical impact. Then you can’t feed your family, and you’re out on the streets. You said the Eurozone situation scares you. What frightens you the most about what’s going on? MA: What you really don’t want is inflationary Austria after the First World War, when people had wheelbarrows full of paper money that nobody wanted to accept, because the next day it would be worth even less. Then you revert to barter systems, and then you have no taxes with which to fund services. It becomes a death spiral. When you were writing “Payback,” did you have a sense of just how prescient it was? MA: This book came out right as the financial meltdown was happening, so I had a lot of people asking me, ‘How did you know?’ Well, how could you not know? The handwriting was on the wall.

Margaret Atwood on debt and consequences


What might be most surprising about the myriad economic problems around the globe right now is how many major world economies seem to have been taken by surprise by the concept of debt. Maybe they should have been reading more Margaret Atwood. Atwood isn’t only one of the world’s premier novelists, she’s also the author of the nonfiction “Payback: Debt and the Shadow Side of Wealth,” which hit the presses just as the financial crisis arrived in the fall of 2008 (timing that one review described as “freakishly prescient”). Atwood is currently releasing her new essay collection about science fiction, “In Other Worlds,” and  sat down with Reuters Money for coffee in Manhattan. We chatted about how debt has been dominating the headlines – and, perhaps, reshaping our sense of self. Reuters Money: How did the issue of money and debt come to interest you? Margaret Atwood: I came to this subject through studying literature. Money is everywhere. Charles Dickens, for instance, is completely obsessed with debt. His father went bankrupt, and was thrown into debtor’s prison. As a child, Dickens had to go off and work in the factory, and he never forgot it. You’ve said that the current debt crisis was entirely predictable. How so? MA: I’m always sorry when I’m right. It really is true that you can go back through history and trace the influence of money on crises. If you look at conditions right before the French Revolution, you’ll see that they were having a lot of money problems. They kept firing finance ministers and coming up with one new scheme after another, but those at the top wanted to keep everything for themselves. Conditions were top-heavy, with a lot of debt, the price of food going up, and many out of work — which all sounds very familiar right now. During the boom years we barely even thought about debt and its consequences. Why is that? MA: We were told debt financing was good. And indeed, it’s not always a bad thing, as long as you can pay the debt back. But there’s a due date for the debt, and I’m afraid that date has now arrived. When individuals can’t pay, that’s one thing; when governments can’t pay, you’re into a whole new dimension. The situation in Europe is very scary. People scratch their heads and wonder, ‘Where did all the money go?’ They’re still thinking of money as pieces of eight. But money on that scale no longer has a physical presence: It’s numbers that whip around the Internet. No human being seems to be in control anymore. So the bill has come due — but nobody knows where to deliver it. Did the whole debt-ceiling debate fascinate you? MA: People do love to believe in fairy dust. The idea that we can wage two extremely expensive wars and still provide needed services, and that you won’t have to raise taxes at all: That’s fairy dust. Unless you want to accumulate a debt that’s so enormous that all of your future income is going to go towards the interest. That’s what drives people really crazy — that their money is going only to service interest payments. From all your research on debt, anything that surprised you? MA: I learned some fascinating things about the neurology of credit cards. If you spend with a credit card, it doesn’t hurt; your brain doesn’t register that you’ve spent money. It just registers that you’ve bought this wonderful new thing and you didn’t have to pay a cent. So why wouldn’t you keep buying? But follow that trail down to where it affects peoples’ lives, when they can’t pay their taxes or their mortgages, and suddenly these virtual numbers have a very real physical impact. Then you can’t feed your family, and you’re out on the streets. You said the Eurozone situation scares you. What frightens you the most about what’s going on? MA: What you really don’t want is inflationary Austria after the First World War, when people had wheelbarrows full of paper money that nobody wanted to accept, because the next day it would be worth even less. Then you revert to barter systems, and then you have no taxes with which to fund services. It becomes a death spiral. When you were writing “Payback,” did you have a sense of just how prescient it was? MA: This book came out right as the financial meltdown was happening, so I had a lot of people asking me, ‘How did you know?’ Well, how could you not know? The handwriting was on the wall.

Margaret Atwood on debt and consequences


What might be most surprising about the myriad economic problems around the globe right now is how many major world economies seem to have been taken by surprise by the concept of debt. Maybe they should have been reading more Margaret Atwood. Atwood isn’t only one of the world’s premier novelists, she’s also the author of the nonfiction “Payback: Debt and the Shadow Side of Wealth,” which hit the presses just as the financial crisis arrived in the fall of 2008 (timing that one review described as “freakishly prescient”). Atwood is currently releasing her new essay collection about science fiction, “In Other Worlds,” and  sat down with Reuters Money for coffee in Manhattan. We chatted about how debt has been dominating the headlines – and, perhaps, reshaping our sense of self. Reuters Money: How did the issue of money and debt come to interest you? Margaret Atwood: I came to this subject through studying literature. Money is everywhere. Charles Dickens, for instance, is completely obsessed with debt. His father went bankrupt, and was thrown into debtor’s prison. As a child, Dickens had to go off and work in the factory, and he never forgot it. You’ve said that the current debt crisis was entirely predictable. How so? MA: I’m always sorry when I’m right. It really is true that you can go back through history and trace the influence of money on crises. If you look at conditions right before the French Revolution, you’ll see that they were having a lot of money problems. They kept firing finance ministers and coming up with one new scheme after another, but those at the top wanted to keep everything for themselves. Conditions were top-heavy, with a lot of debt, the price of food going up, and many out of work — which all sounds very familiar right now. During the boom years we barely even thought about debt and its consequences. Why is that? MA: We were told debt financing was good. And indeed, it’s not always a bad thing, as long as you can pay the debt back. But there’s a due date for the debt, and I’m afraid that date has now arrived. When individuals can’t pay, that’s one thing; when governments can’t pay, you’re into a whole new dimension. The situation in Europe is very scary. People scratch their heads and wonder, ‘Where did all the money go?’ They’re still thinking of money as pieces of eight. But money on that scale no longer has a physical presence: It’s numbers that whip around the Internet. No human being seems to be in control anymore. So the bill has come due — but nobody knows where to deliver it. Did the whole debt-ceiling debate fascinate you? MA: People do love to believe in fairy dust. The idea that we can wage two extremely expensive wars and still provide needed services, and that you won’t have to raise taxes at all: That’s fairy dust. Unless you want to accumulate a debt that’s so enormous that all of your future income is going to go towards the interest. That’s what drives people really crazy — that their money is going only to service interest payments. From all your research on debt, anything that surprised you? MA: I learned some fascinating things about the neurology of credit cards. If you spend with a credit card, it doesn’t hurt; your brain doesn’t register that you’ve spent money. It just registers that you’ve bought this wonderful new thing and you didn’t have to pay a cent. So why wouldn’t you keep buying? But follow that trail down to where it affects peoples’ lives, when they can’t pay their taxes or their mortgages, and suddenly these virtual numbers have a very real physical impact. Then you can’t feed your family, and you’re out on the streets. You said the Eurozone situation scares you. What frightens you the most about what’s going on? MA: What you really don’t want is inflationary Austria after the First World War, when people had wheelbarrows full of paper money that nobody wanted to accept, because the next day it would be worth even less. Then you revert to barter systems, and then you have no taxes with which to fund services. It becomes a death spiral. When you were writing “Payback,” did you have a sense of just how prescient it was? MA: This book came out right as the financial meltdown was happening, so I had a lot of people asking me, ‘How did you know?’ Well, how could you not know? The handwriting was on the wall.